The PHP Function Is_string()

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The is_string() PHP function is used to check if a type of variable is a string. A string is a data type, such as floating point or integer, but it represents text rather than numbers. A string uses a set of characters that includes spaces and numbers. For instance, an address such as "1234 Broadway" and the sentence "I ate 3 hotdogs" contain numbers that should be treated as text, not as numbers.

How to Use the Function

Is_string is used within an if () statement to treat strings in one way and non-strings in another. It returns true or false. For example:

<?php 
if (is_string(23))
{
echo "Yes";
} else {
echo "No";
}
?>

The code above should output "No" because 23 is not a string. Let's try this again:

<?php 
if (is_string("Hello World"))
{
echo "Yes";
} else {
echo "No";
}
?>

Since "Hello World" is a string, this would echo "Yes."

Specifying a String

A string can be specified in four ways:

  • Single quoted
  • Double quoted 
  • Heredoc syntax
  • Nowdoc Syntax

Each of these methods requires strict adherence to PHP rules, which are available at the PHP website. The simplest method, single-quoted strings, requires special treatment when literal single quotation marks or literal backslashes appear in the string. Include a backslash in front of the single quotation mark or backslash within the string. The example below illustrates this treatment:

<?php
// Outputs: Arnold said: "I'll be back"
echo 'Arnold said: "I\'ll be back"';
// Outputs: I deleted C:\*.*?
echo 'I deleted C:\\*.*?';
?>

Similar Functions

  • is_float() – determines if the type of variable is float
  • is_int() – determines if the type of variable is integer
  • is_bool() – determines if a variable is a boolean
  • is_object() – determines if a variable is an object
  • is_array() – determines if a variable is an array
  • is_numeric() – determines if a value is a number or a numeric string
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Your Citation
Bradley, Angela. "The PHP Function Is_string()." ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/isstring-php-function-2694103. Bradley, Angela. (2021, February 16). The PHP Function Is_string(). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/isstring-php-function-2694103 Bradley, Angela. "The PHP Function Is_string()." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/isstring-php-function-2694103 (accessed March 28, 2024).