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Unix 101: A Newcomers Guide

By Juergen Haas, About.com

This is a guide that will take you step-by-step through the process of deciding if a Unix operating system is suitable for your computing needs, choosing a flavor and a distribution of Unix, then partitioning, installing and configuring a Unix operating system. Screen shots are used whenever they are helpful.

Step 1. Is a Unix Operating System for You?

Every computer has an operating system. This article gives you a succinct explanation of what an operating system is and how it works. It also gives a brief introduction on Unix and Windows, the top two families of operating systems.

Step 2. Choose a Unix Flavor

Unix is not a single operating system. It has over a hundred flavors. What are they? And which one should you choose? Read this article to see some of the factors you should consider when picking a Unix flavor, and see which flavors I recommend for new-comers who are looking for a Unix operating system for a regular PC with an Intel-compatible platform.

Step 3. Choose a BSD Variants

BSD is not only a flavor of Unix, it also has several variants of its own. Read a brief review of the history of BSD and comparisons of the variants in the BSD family, including BSD/OS (aka. BSDi), FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD.

Step 4. FreeBSD Installation and Configuration

A step-by-step guide, with screen shots, leading you through the process of partitioning, installation and configuration of a FreeBSD operating system.

Step 5. Software Picks for FreeBSD

Finally, I will review some free and inexpensive software applications that support the FreeBSD platform.

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