| Linux / Unix Command: ln |
NAME
ln - make links between filesSYNOPSIS
ln [OPTION]... TARGET [LINK_NAME]ln [OPTION]... TARGET... DIRECTORY
ln [OPTION]... --target-directory=DIRECTORY TARGET...
DESCRIPTION
Create a link to the specified TARGET with optional LINK_NAME. If LINK_NAME is omitted, a link with the same basename as the TARGET is created in the current directory. When using the second form with more than one TARGET, the last argument must be a directory; create links in DIRECTORY to each TARGET. Create hard links by default, symbolic links with --symbolic. When creating hard links, each TARGET must exist.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
- --backup[=CONTROL]
- make a backup of each existing destination file
- -b
- like --backup but does not accept an argument
- -d, -F, --directory
- hard link directories (super-user only)
- -f, --force
- remove existing destination files
- -n, --no-dereference
- treat destination that is a symlink to a directory as if it were a normal file
- -i, --interactive
- prompt whether to remove destinations
- -s, --symbolic
- make symbolic links instead of hard links
- -S, --suffix=SUFFIX
- override the usual backup suffix
- --target-directory=DIRECTORY
- specify the DIRECTORY in which to create the links
- -v, --verbose
- print name of each file before linking
- --help
- display this help and exit
- --version
- output version information and exit
The backup suffix is `~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
- none, off
- never make backups (even if --backup is given)
- numbered, t
- make numbered backups
- existing, nil
- numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
- simple, never
- always make simple backups
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for ln is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and ln programs are properly installed at your site, the command- info ln
should give you access to the complete manual.
Important: Use the man command (% man) to see how a command is used on your particular computer.

