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Tutorial: Using the Linux Desktop
1. Basic Desktop Customization

By Juergen Haas, About.com

The desktop can be customized to your preferences and tastes in a variety of ways. Here we will explore some basic customizations. More details can be obtained by running the "Help" application on the Main Menu. After running the Help application choose:

Desktop --> Basic Preferences

Desktop Background

The background image displayed on the desktop can be changed by running the Background application from the Main Menu (this is in the Preferences sub-menu).

Main Menu --> Preferences --> Background

To change the background image, click on the square marked "Select picture". An image selector dialog is displayed. Choose an image from the dialog. If you want to choose an image from another directory, click the Browse button. When you have chosen an image, click OK.

Click to view screen shot Fig. 2.1 Selecting a New Background Image

Desktop Themes

The desktop theme specifies the visual appearance of the panels, applets, and windows. The desktop theme may also specify the appearance of interface items in applications. For example, the theme affects the appearance of buttons, scrollbars, check boxes, and so on in the applications.

The theme used by the Desktop can be changed by running the Theme application from the Main Menu (this is in the Preferences sub-menu).

Main Menu --> Preferences --> Theme

An theme selector dialog is displayed. To change the theme, click on a new theme. The screenshot below shows a sample of some of the themes which may be available. Note that the actual themes available can vary from system to system.

Click to view screen shot Fig. 2.2 Selecting a New Theme

Default Fonts

The default fonts used to display applications and the desktop background can be changed by running the Fonts application from the Main Menu (this is in the Preferences sub-menu).

Main Menu --> Preferences --> Font

A selector dialog for the application, window title, dialog and terminal fonts are displayed. To change the font for each category of usage, click on the space listing the font.

Click to view screen shot Fig. 2.3 Selecting New Fonts

Menus and Toolbars

The Menus & Toolbars tool is used to customise the appearance of menus, menubars, and toolbars. Again this can be run from the Preferences sub-menu in the Main Menu.

Main Menu --> Preferences --> Menus & Toolbars

Experiment on each of the settings to get the ones preferred.

Click to view screen shot Fig 2.4 Customizing Menus and Toolbars

Exercises

Experiment with each of the following desktop preferences:

  • background
  • themes
  • fonts
  • menus and toolbars

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Tutorial 2. Using the Linux Desktop
1. Basic Desktop Customization
2. Running Applications
3. Setting the Date and Time

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