One of the most powerful features of a modern computer system is the ability to store data in a form which can be easily retrieved and transported or copied across to other computer systems or media. Data created and accessed by a user in the computer is stored in what is called a file. This concept of an electronic file to store electronic data mimics the physical world usage of a file to store data written on paper. This mimicry is carried further by the organization of these electronic files into electronic folders or directories. Like a physical folder, an electronic folder can contain very many files. A folder may also have sub-folders or sub-directories.
Note:
We shall be using the terms folder and directory interchangeably, unless stated otherwise.
Click to view screen shot GIF 3.1 The Hierarchical File System
Files and folders can be created, copied, moved (i.e. transferred) and deleted. The folders themselves are organized in a hierarchical manner starting at the root of the file system. Each user is given a home directory and upon logging in, the user is placed in his home directory.
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Tutorial: Files and Folders On Your Linux Desktop
1. The File System
2. Ownerships and Permissions
3. Using the File Manager
4. Accessing Files and Programs
5. The Trash Can
6. Using A Text Editor
